VIN Guide8 min read • Published 16 Feb 2026

VIN Decoder Guide Australia: How to Read Your Vehicle's VIN Number

Every vehicle in Australia has a unique 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Here's exactly what each character means and how to decode yours for free.

What is a VIN Number?

A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique 17-character alphanumeric code assigned to every motor vehicle manufactured after 1981. Think of it as the vehicle's fingerprint — no two vehicles in the world share the same VIN.

The VIN is used for everything from warranty claims and recalls to insurance, registration, and — critically — PPSR checks. If someone tries to sell you a car without a VIN, or the VIN appears to have been tampered with, walk away immediately.

Where to Find Your VIN in Australia

Australian vehicles typically have the VIN in multiple locations:

📍 Dashboard (most common)

Visible through the windscreen on the driver's side. Look at the lower corner of the windscreen from outside the car.

📍 Driver's door frame

On the sticker or plate on the B-pillar (the door frame). Also shows compliance plate details.

📍 Compliance plate (under bonnet)

Usually on the firewall or radiator support. Contains the official compliance information.

📍 Registration papers

Your vehicle registration certificate always includes the VIN.

📍 Engine bay

Some manufacturers also stamp the VIN on the engine block or chassis.

📍 Insurance documents

Your insurance policy should also reference the VIN.

How to Read a VIN: Position-by-Position Breakdown

Let's break down what each section of a 17-character VIN means:

Example VIN:

6
1
F
2
P
3
A
4
F
5
4
6
3
7
A
8
5
9
9
10
M
11
1
12
2
13
3
14
4
15
5
16
6
17
WMI (1-3)VDS (4-8)Check Digit (9)Year (10)Plant (11)Serial (12-17)
1–3

World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)

Identifies the country and manufacturer. For example, "6FP" = Ford Australia, "JN1" = Nissan Japan, "1HG" = Honda USA.

4–8

Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)

Describes the vehicle attributes: model, body style, engine type, and restraint systems. Manufacturer-specific.

9

Check Digit

A mathematical validation digit used to verify the VIN is legitimate and hasn't been altered.

10

Model Year

A single character that represents the model year. "K" = 2019, "L" = 2020, "M" = 2021, "N" = 2022, "P" = 2023, "R" = 2024, "S" = 2025.

11

Plant Code

Identifies which manufacturing plant assembled the vehicle.

12–17

Sequential Serial Number

The unique production sequence number for the specific vehicle off the assembly line.

Common Australian Manufacturer VIN Prefixes

WMI CodeManufacturerCountry
6FPFord AustraliaAustralia
6G1HoldenAustralia
JA3MitsubishiJapan
JHMHondaJapan
JN1NissanJapan
JT2ToyotaJapan
WBABMWGermany
WDBMercedes-BenzGermany
WAUAudiGermany
WVWVolkswagenGermany

What Does a Free VIN Check Show?

A free VIN decode at CheckMyCars instantly reveals:

  • Make, model, and year
  • Engine type and displacement
  • Body style
  • Country of manufacture
  • Safety recall information

Upgrading to the $5.99 PPSR report adds finance owing status, stolen vehicle check, write-off history, ANCAP safety ratings, registration details, and a professional PDF certificate.

Decode Any VIN for Free

Enter any 17-character VIN to instantly decode the vehicle details. Upgrade to a $5.99 PPSR report for full history.

Free VIN Decode →